Exploring the Iconic Mid Century Modern Table

Mid Century Modern is a design movement that took place roughly between the mid-1930s to the mid-1960s. This style is characterized by simplicity, functionality, and a connection to nature. Among the many furniture pieces that became iconic during this era was the table. Whether in homes, offices, or public spaces, mid century modern tables offered a blend of form and function that still speaks to us today.

Historical Context

The mid 20th century was a time of great change. Designers of that era were influenced by post-war optimism, technological advances, and a desire to break away from traditional ideals. This period gave rise to a new kind of aesthetic that emphasized clean lines, organic curves, and an exploration of new materials like plastics and fiberglass. The table, as a fundamental piece of furniture, became a canvas for these innovative approaches.

Key Designers and Influences

Charles and Ray Eames, George Nelson, and Isamu Noguchi were among designers who helped define this period. The Eames couple, for instance, introduced new ways of thinking about materials and production. Their designs incorporated molded plywood and plastic in ways never seen before.

George Nelson’s work with Herman Miller brought about the Platform Bench, which blended a minimalist form with functionality. Isamu Noguchi’s Noguchi Table combined a sculptural aesthetic with practicality, using a glass top and wood or metal base.

These designers sought to create furniture that was not only beautiful but also accessible to the general public. Their works were a direct response to the austerity of the war years, offering a new sense of hope and renewal.

Recognizable Features

Mid Century Modern tables typically feature clean lines and smooth curves. Legs are often tapered, and tops can be either rectangular or circular. Materials such as wood, glass, and metal are common. Wood is usually either left natural or finished with a light stain to reveal the grain.

Functionality is another critical characteristic. Many tables from this era are extendable, allowing them to serve multiple purposes in a home. A dining table might expand to accommodate guests, while a coffee table might include hidden storage or convert into a workspace.

Materials and Construction

Wood was the primary material of choice, particularly teak, walnut, and oak. These woods were favored for their durability, texture, and beauty. Designers often used veneers to create sleek surfaces with minimal waste.

Metal also played a significant role. It offered strength and versatility, often featured in legs and supports. Steel and chrome were popular choices, providing a modern look and feel.

Glass tops were common in coffee and dining tables. They added a sense of openness and transparency, allowing the focus to remain on the base’s structure and materials. Plastics and fiberglass began to emerge in the era, offering new possibilities for more avant-garde designs.

Functions and Versatility

Mid Century Modern tables were designed to be multifunctional. In smaller post-war homes, furniture needed to serve numerous roles. A coffee table might integrate a magazine rack, while a side table could double as a small desk.

Dining tables often featured extension leaves, which could be stored inside the table or separately. These extensions allowed for flexibility, accommodating larger groups without sacrificing daily usability.

Office tables and desks from this era showcased clever storage innovations. They often included built-in compartments and streamlined drawers, reflecting the clean aesthetic of the period.

Impact and Legacy

The influence of mid century modern tables is evident in contemporary designs. Many of today’s furniture designers draw from the principles established during this time. The emphasis on simplicity, functionality, and nature-inspired aesthetics continues to reverberate in modern design culture.

Mid Century Modern furniture remains popular, not only for its original pieces but in reproductions. Many furniture companies offer classic designs inspired by this era. This allows wider access to these timeless pieces, ensuring their legacy endures.

Popular Pieces

Some table designs from this era have become iconic. The Tulip Table, designed by Eero Saarinen, is one such piece. Its single-legged design was revolutionary, offering more room and less visual clutter.

The Noguchi Table is another masterpiece, known for its organic shape and sculptural quality. The combination of a glass top over a curvaceous wooden base establishes it as a hallmark of the period.

The Butterfly Table by Sori Yanagi blends simplicity with innovation, embodying the philosophy of form meeting function seamlessly.

Decorating with Mid Century Modern Tables

Incorporating a mid century modern table into a contemporary space requires a balance of old and new. These tables pair well with both vintage and modern chairs and accents. Consider maintaining a minimalist approach to highlight the table’s design.

Natural light and plants complement the organic materials and shapes of these tables. These elements emphasize clean lines and curated design elements characteristic of the period.

Collecting and Buying Tips

When purchasing a mid century modern table, authenticity is key. Original pieces are valuable, so it’s essential to verify the provenance. Look for identifiers such as maker’s marks or original labels.

Check the condition carefully. Look for any necessary restoration work that has been done or may need to be done. Surface wear, structural integrity, and functionality are critical considerations.

Reproductions can offer a more affordable option without sacrificing style. Make sure to choose designs inspired by or officially licensed from original creators to ensure quality construction and adherence to form. Consider your space and the table’s intended use before buying—functionality should match modern needs.