Best Benchtop Planer
Best Benchtop Planer
Woodworking requires precision and efficiency. A benchtop planer is one of the essential tools for this work. It helps you achieve a smooth, even surface on various wood pieces. This guide provides insights into some of the best benchtop planers available, their features, and factors to consider when choosing one.
Top Benchtop Planers
DeWalt DW735X
DeWalt’s DW735X is known for its robust build and powerful motor. The 15-amp motor facilitates a two-speed gearbox, allowing you to change feed speed to optimize cuts per inch. It features a three-knife cutter head that increases knife life and makes it easy to change knives. The unit also includes infeed and outfeed tables and an extra set of knives.
Makita 2012NB
Makita’s 2012NB model stands out for its compact design and quiet operation. It incorporates a four-post design that ensures stability. The 15-amp motor is capable of delivering a speed of 8500 RPM, making it efficient for various wood types. The machine’s Interna-Lok automated head clamp minimizes snipe, enhancing the finish quality.
WEN 6552T
The WEN 6552T benchtop planer is budget-friendly without compromising on essential features. It includes a sturdy granite table that resists damage and ensures smooth operations. The 15-amp motor and three-blade cutting system allow for efficient and smooth planing. It also features an onboard planing gauge and depth stop for precise measurements.
Delta Power Tools 22-555
The Delta Power Tools 22-555 comes equipped with a powerful 15-amp motor and a two-knife cutter head. The knives are dual-edge and reversible, which extends their usability. The unit’s height can be adjusted with ease, and the four-column design ensures stability during operation. It also has a dust port that can be connected to a vacuum for efficient debris management.
Porter-Cable PC305TP
Porter-Cable offers a reliable option with their PC305TP model. It features a two-knife, quick-change solid steel cutter head mounted on ball bearings, providing durability and performance. The 15-amp motor achieves 8,000 RPM, handling a variety of wood types. It also has a patented cutter elevation system that delivers accurate cuts every time.
Key Features to Consider
Motor Power
The motor power of a benchtop planer plays a critical role in its performance. Most models come with a 15-amp motor which is suitable for various woodworking tasks. A powerful motor ensures smooth and efficient material removal even with hardwoods. Ensure the motor’s capacity aligns with your specific needs.
Cutter Head and Blades
A cutter head with multiple blades can enhance the planing efficiency and surface finish. The common configurations either have two or three knives. More knives usually mean a smoother finish and less strain on each blade. Additionally, reversible and replaceable knives improve longevity and simplify maintenance.
Feed Speed
Adjustable feed speed offers flexibility for different projects. For instance, slower feed speeds can produce finer cuts on delicate pieces, whereas faster speeds are better for quick material removal. Having a planer with variable feed speed can significantly enhance your work precision and versatility.
Stability and Build Quality
Stability is crucial to achieving a clean, even planing. Look for models with a four-post design or a sturdy, well-built base. High-quality materials, such as cast iron or steel for the body and table, contribute to the overall durability and stability, which in turn affects the quality of your work.
Ease of Use
Features like easy knife change systems, adjustable depth stops, and clear measurement scales make a planer user-friendly. These elements reduce setup time and the learning curve, enabling you to focus more on the craft rather than the machine. Handles or levers should be smooth and easy to operate.
Dust Collection
Effective dust collection is essential for maintaining a clean and safe workspace. Many planers have built-in dust ports that can be connected to a vacuum system. This feature not only minimizes cleanup time but also improves visibility and air quality during operation.
Portability
Although benchtop planers are designed to be stationary, some degree of portability can be beneficial. Lighter models or those with convenient handles allow for easier transportation and storage. If you work in different locations, consider a planer that balances performance with portability.
Price and Warranty
The cost of a benchtop planer varies widely based on brand, features, and build quality. While higher-end models might offer advanced features, it is essential to assess whether these are necessary for your projects. Additionally, consider the warranty provided by the manufacturer, which can be indicative of the product’s reliability and the company’s confidence in their product.
Common Issues and Troubleshooting
Snipe
Snipe is a common issue, where the ends of the board are thinner than the middle. This can be minimized by adjusting the feed tables or using sacrificial boards before and after your workpiece. Ensuring the planer is properly set up also helps reduce snipe.
Knife Marks
Knife marks are lines left on the wood surface due to damaged or improperly set knives. Inspect the knives regularly for chips and ensure they are correctly aligned and tightly secured. Regular maintenance of the cutter head can prevent this issue.
Feed Problems
If the wood is not feeding through the planer smoothly, check the rollers and the feed table for debris. Cleaning these parts and ensuring they are lubricated can resolve most feed problems. Also, inspect the motor and gears for signs of wear or damage.
Overheating
Overheating can occur if the planer is under heavy use for extended periods. Allow the machine to cool down between uses and ensure adequate ventilation. Regular maintenance of the motor and electrical components can prevent overheating.
Maintenance Tips
Regular Cleaning
Dust and debris can accumulate in various parts of the planer, affecting performance and lifespan. After each use, clean the rollers, feed table, and cutter head. Ensure the dust port is not clogged and that the machine’s exterior is free of dust.
Knife Care
Keeping knives sharp is essential for smooth planing. Regularly check knives for dullness or damage. Replace or sharpen them as needed. Using reversible knives can extend the useful life of each blade.
Lubrication
Proper lubrication of moving parts reduces wear and tear. Periodically apply lubricant to gears, rollers, and other mechanical components as recommended by the manufacturer. This practice ensures smoother operation and prolongs the machine’s life.
Electrical Checks
Regularly inspect electrical connections and the power cord for signs of wear or damage. Replace any damaged parts immediately to prevent electrical hazards. Ensure the motor and other critical electrical components are functioning correctly.
Alignment Settings
Check and adjust alignment settings periodically to ensure accurate cuts. Reference the manufacturer’s manual for specific instructions on adjusting the cutter head and feed tables. Precise alignment is crucial for achieving consistent and high-quality finishes.
Investing time in researching and understanding the features and maintenance of benchtop planers can greatly enhance your woodworking experience. Choosing the right planer and maintaining it properly will help you achieve clean, smooth, and professional results in your projects.